Fixed Fees

Lender packages and credit files for debt financing

A credit committee is not reading your business the way you read it, because it is working through coverage, headroom and what happens to cash if revenue falls, and it will decide on the file in front of it. The borrower package brings the earnings support, projections and coverage together so the analyst can trace the credit case to its evidence.

Lender and debt financing support is priced by the size of the facility and how much of the work you want carried. The lender package is the credit file and the written memorandum. The full lender package adds the credit model, the stress testing and support through the lender's questions. Ongoing reporting runs monthly once a facility is in place. The fee and scope are agreed before work begins.

Who this is for

A lender has asked for projections, coverage and support for your adjusted earnings, and has given you a date.

You are raising debt to fund an acquisition and the lender wants a memorandum it can take to committee.

You are refinancing or expanding a facility and need the package that supports the request.

A facility is already closed and the reporting in the agreement has to be produced every month.

What the work produces

A lender decision rests on one question, which is whether the business generates enough cash to service the debt through the term and keeps generating it when conditions turn.

Reported earnings rarely answer that on their own, because the figure in the accounts carries owner compensation at whatever the owner chose to take, personal costs that have run through the business for years, rent paid to a related party, and one-time items sitting in the same lines as everything else. Those have to be found, sized and supported before a credit team will accept them, and an add-back a lender declines to accept reduces the facility.

What comes out of the engagement is a package built in the order a credit analyst works through it. Adjusted earnings come first, with the bridge from reported through to adjusted shown on the page and every add-back tied to the document behind it. Cash available for debt service is then built from earnings through working capital, capital expenditure, tax and cash interest, because that figure is what services the debt. Coverage follows, with debt service coverage and fixed charge coverage calculated by period on the definitions the lender actually uses. Where receivables or hard assets are the security, eligibility rules and advance rates are applied so the borrowing base is calculated.

What the credit team will test

The package is built around the questions credit analysts and credit committees actually ask, which are consistent enough across lenders to prepare for in advance.

  1. 01Every add-back is checked against its support, and a lender will accept it only where the evidence says what the adjustment claims it says.
  2. 02Cash available for debt service is rebuilt independently, since a coverage ratio calculated off earnings rather than off cash will not survive the first review.
  3. 03Coverage is tested against the covenant definitions in the proposed agreement, which frequently differ from the definitions a borrower has been using internally.
  4. 04Revenue is split into recurring, contracted and one-time, and the trend in that split carries as much weight as the level of revenue itself.
  5. 05Customer concentration is examined alongside the credit quality of the customers behind it, because concentration on investment grade counterparties reads differently from concentration on companies nobody can rate.
  6. 06Receivables are tested for aging, dilution and days sales outstanding, and the eligibility rules in the proposed borrowing base are then applied to what remains.
  7. 07Hard assets are examined by class, age and condition, with maintenance capital expenditure history beside them, since a lender taking asset security wants to know what it costs to keep those assets running.
  8. 08Headroom is stressed to the point of breach, and the breach point gets stated as a percentage decline in revenue so the committee can judge how much room the credit actually has.

The three engagements

Fixed fees depend on facility size and whether you need the lender package, full lender package or ongoing reporting.

Lender and debt financing support fixed fees by facility size band
EngagementUnder $5M facility$5M to $25M facility$25M and above facility
Lender PackageOne-off$2,950$4,950$7,500
Full Lender PackageOne-off$5,950$8,950$12,999
Ongoing MonitoringPer month$1,500$2,500$3,950

Facilities above twenty five million are scoped individually. Ongoing Monitoring is a monthly fee and the other two are one-off engagements.

Lender Package

From $2,950

We build the credit file and write the lender memorandum.

Request this engagement

Full Lender Package

From $5,950

We build the full package, model the covenants, and support you through the lender's questions.

Request this engagement

Ongoing Monitoring

From $1,500 per month

We produce the borrowing base, the covenant certificates and the monthly lender package.

Request this engagement

Which one fits

Lender Package

Lender Package is the file a credit team underwrites from. It carries the reported to adjusted earnings bridge with every add-back supported to document level, the historicals recast into the presentation a credit team reads, the projections with the assumptions behind them, the cash available for debt service build, and the coverage schedules calculated on the definitions in the proposed agreement. It ends in the written lender memorandum.

What gets delivered

Lender Package

Lender Package deliverables
DeliverableComponentDetail
Borrower package in Excel and PDFNormalization bridgeReported through to adjusted EBITDA with every add-back supported to document level
Borrower package in Excel and PDFHistoricals recastThree years recast into the presentation a credit team reads, with the mapping shown
Borrower package in Excel and PDFProjectionsProjected profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow over the facility term with the assumptions stated
Borrower package in Excel and PDFCash available for debt serviceBuilt from EBITDA through working capital, capital expenditure, tax and cash interest
Borrower package in Excel and PDFCoverage scheduleDebt service coverage and fixed charge coverage by period on the definitions the lender uses
Borrower package in Excel and PDFAdd-back substantiationSupport index tying each add-back to its evidence
Borrower package in Excel and PDFInformation inventoryWhat was provided, by whom, and as at what date
Memorandum section 1Executive summary and credit highlightsThe ask, facility structure, use of proceeds, entry metrics and the case for the credit in three points
Memorandum section 2Borrower and sponsor overviewOwnership, history, structure and the leadership profiles with track record
Memorandum section 3Industry overviewMarket size, growth, cycle position and regulatory setting, with every figure sourced
Memorandum section 4Competitive landscapeNamed competitors, relative position, barriers and where pricing power sits
Memorandum section 5Consolidated financial snapshotThree years with reported against adjusted EBITDA and the normalization detail shown on the page
Memorandum section 6Diligence completed and openWhat has been diligenced, by whom, and what remains with the timetable to close it
Memorandum section 7Projected financialsProjected profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow across the facility term
Memorandum section 8Cash flow and coverageCash available for debt service with coverage by period against the proposed covenants
Memorandum section 9Transaction pro formaSources and uses, pro forma capital structure and entry credit metrics
Memorandum section 10Leverage trajectoryLeverage by period through the term with the deleveraging profile
Memorandum section 11Receivables and customer qualityAging, days sales outstanding, dilution and borrowing base eligibility at the stated advance rates
Memorandum section 12Hard assets and coverageAsset base by class and age from the management register, an orderly liquidation view where relevant, and maintenance capital expenditure
Memorandum section 13Customer baseConcentration with counterparty credit quality named customer by named customer
Memorandum section 14Lender reporting frameworkProposed weekly, monthly and quarterly reporting with the content of each package set out
Memorandum section 15Risks and mitigantsEach risk scored for EBITDA effect and probability, with the mitigant and who controls it
Memorandum section 16Key underwriting assumptionsAn assumption table with a source for every line, and the conclusion that follows from it
Memorandum exhibitsSupporting exhibitsProjected cash flow statement and the supporting schedules referenced in the text

Full Lender Package

Full Lender Package deliverables
DeliverableComponentDetail
Everything in the Lender PackageAll sections aboveCarried in full
Excel credit modelDashboardThe credit team view, with metrics, coverage, covenant headroom and the scenario switch in one place
Excel credit modelMonthly financial statementsMonthly profit and loss, balance sheet and cash flow with a balance check
Excel credit modelAnnual statements viewThe same statements rolled to annual for the credit paper
Excel credit modelCompany inputsCompany assumptions isolated on a single sheet
Excel credit modelScenario inputsScenario assumptions on their own sheet with named cases
Excel credit modelActuals trackingMonthly actuals loaded so the model tracks against the plan after close
Excel credit modelOperations buildOperating drivers, volume, pricing and utilization behind the revenue line
Excel credit modelFinancingDebt tranches, fees, amortization, cash sweeps and the covenant calculations
Excel credit modelTreasury and expensesCash, interest, taxes and the expense build
Stress testingCovenant headroomHeadroom by period with the breach point stated as a percentage decline in revenue
Stress testingStress casesNamed downside cases with the effect on coverage and on availability
Process managementLender question managementAnswers prepared for the credit team's questions on the analysis, and logged
Process managementDiligence coordinationCoordination across the quality of earnings, appraisal, legal and tax providers on the lender's list
Process managementData room populationThe lender room built and populated, with the index by workstream and every file checked before it goes live
Process managementTerm sheet comparisonTerm sheets compared line by line on pricing, structure, covenants and flexibility, so you can judge the offers in front of you

Ongoing Monitoring

Ongoing Monitoring deliverables
DeliverableComponentDetail
Monthly lender packagePackage contentsFinancial statements, covenant calculation, borrowing base and commentary in the format the agreement requires
Borrowing baseCalculation and certificateEligibility rules applied, ineligibles calculated from the aging, and the certificate produced for signature
Covenant complianceCompliance modelEach covenant calculated as defined, with headroom and a forward look
Covenant complianceCompliance certificateThe certificate with the calculation behind every line attached to it
Weekly reportingCash and flash reportWeekly cash position, collections, borrowings and availability
Quarterly reportingBoard and discussion packA quarterly pack with written management discussion to the standard lenders expect
CalendarReporting calendarEvery deliverable in the agreement with its due date and the person who owns it

How the engagement runs

  1. Scope and information request

    The request list goes out on the first day, built around the facility and the lender, and it covers the financials and monthly detail, the earnings support, the existing debt agreements, the receivables aging and dilution history, the customer list, the asset register and the maintenance capital expenditure history.

  2. Earnings and cash baseline

    Source records come in unaltered and the import gets logged, the monthly profit and loss is built out, and adjusted earnings and cash available for debt service are built from it before any projection is made.

  3. Projections and coverage

    Projections are built across the facility term with every assumption sourced, and coverage is then calculated by period on the covenant definitions in the proposed agreement.

  4. Stress and headroom

    Headroom is tested on each covenant and the breach point is stated as a percentage decline in revenue, which is the form a credit committee can act on.

  5. Partner review and tie-out

    A partner reviews every schedule before anything is released, and the tie-outs get run first, which means the package against the statements, the model outputs against the source data and every figure in the memorandum back to the model that produced it.

  6. Delivery and lender questions

    You receive the package and the working files behind it, followed by a walkthrough call, and on the full lender package engagement we prepare the answers to the lender's questions on the analysis for as long as the process runs.

Borrowing and refinancing

If you are borrowing for the first time

The work gets done before the lender starts testing the file, which is the only point at which a weak add-back can still be supported properly. Most of the value sits in finding the items a credit analyst would have found anyway and then either supporting them or taking them out of the number by choice.

If you are refinancing or amending

The starting point is the agreement you already have, since the covenant definitions in it decide how coverage has to be calculated and what headroom actually exists. The engagement then builds the revised model and the package supporting the request, including the reason for the change and what it does to the lender's position.

What we need to start

To start we need three years of financials and the current year to date with monthly detail, along with support for adjusted earnings and the projections with the assumptions behind them. We also need the receivables aging and dilution history, and a customer list with revenue and credit quality. Send the asset register with age and condition, the maintenance capital expenditure history, the existing debt agreements, and the proposed transaction structure where there is one.

Common questions

The range runs from $1,500 to $12,999, with a lender package from $2,950 on a facility under five million, up to $12,999 for a full lender package on a facility above twenty five million, with ongoing post-close reporting from $1,500 a month. Fees depend on facility size and scope, and facilities above twenty five million are scoped individually.

Work TEOL does not take on

Audit, review and compilation engagements. Any opinion or assurance on financial statements. 409A valuations and certified appraisals. ESOP valuations. Fair value measurement under ASC 805 and ASC 820. Fairness opinions. Tax return preparation and tax opinions. Securities placement, investor solicitation, and any transaction-contingent or success fee.

TEOL Capital is not a broker-dealer, an investment adviser, a placement agent or a finder. Engagements are preparation and support work. TEOL does not place securities, solicit investors or make investor introductions, and takes no success, contingency or placement fee.

Standard terms

The fees published here are indicative, set against the scope described on each page, and a final quote is confirmed in writing before any engagement letter is issued. Nothing published here is an offer, and no engagement begins until a letter is signed by both sides. Work outside the stated scope is identified and quoted before it begins. Full payment or a 50% deposit on engagements under $10,000, and 50% at start with 50% at delivery above that. Turnaround is quoted on receipt of a complete information request and is a target rather than a term of the engagement. Fees are reviewed quarterly, and an engagement letter issued at a published fee holds that fee regardless of any later review. Work is prepared for the client named in the engagement letter and for that client's own use. Anyone else who receives it does so for information and cannot rely on it. Management accounts, consolidations and financial statements we prepare are built from the records management maintains and remain management's responsibility. We do not guarantee any particular outcome, including a sale, a financing, a valuation conclusion or a price. Our liability on any engagement is limited to the fees paid for that engagement.